फिटनेस क्या है? - परिभाषा, घटक
फिटनेस लगातार व्यायाम (कसरत ) करने से कहीं अधिक है। फिटनेस में कई तरह के घटक होते हैं और ऐसे कई तरीके हैं जिनसे इसे मापा जा सकता है। इस विषय की एक ठोस समझ के साथ लोग अपने जीवन के उन सभी पहलुओं को संबोधित कर सकते हैं जो सीधे फिटनेस को प्रभावित करते हैं।
संक्षेप में, फिटनेस को शारीरिक रूप से स्वस्थ और स्वस्थ होने की स्थिति के रूप में परिभाषित किया गया है। ... फिट रहने का मतलब केवल शारीरिक स्वास्थ्य नहीं है, बल्कि भावनात्मक और मानसिक स्वास्थ्य भी है। यह आपके स्वास्थ्य के हर पहलू को परिभाषित करता है। स्मार्ट खाना और सक्रिय रहना फिटनेस के लिए मौलिक है।
What is Fitness ? - Definition, Components
Fitness is far more than simply exercising on a consistent basis. Fitness has a variety of components and there are many ways it can be measured. With a solid understanding of this topic, individuals can address those aspects of their life that directly impact fitness.
In a nutshell, fitness is defined as the state of being physically fit and healthy. ... Being fit not only means physical health, but emotional and mental health, too. It defines every aspect of your health. Smart eating and active living are fundamental to fitness.
Before the industrial revolution, fitness was defined as the capacity to carry out the day’s activities without undue fatigue. However, with automation and changes in lifestyles physical fitness is now considered a measure of the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to resist hypokinetic diseases, and to meet emergency situations.
Definition of Fitness
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (C.D.C.), physical fitness is defined as "the ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness, without undue fatigue, and with ample energy to enjoy leisure-time pursuits and respond to emergencies." Based on this definition, fitness involves everything from getting out of bed to hiking to performing CPR.
In order to complete all of these
tasks, one must consistently address their fitness levels. This requires
proper conditioning through both structured exercise and leisurely
activities.
Component of Fitness
Depending on the source, the components of fitness vary different. Below are common components:
Cardio-respiratory endurance - typically measured by how long or
fast a person can perform an activity and how this impacts measurements
such as heart rate and oxygen consumption.
Muscular endurance - typically measured by how many repetitions of an exercise a person can perform. Common tests involve push-ups and sit ups.
Muscular strength - typically measured by how much weight can be moved in relation to repetitions. Exercises involving multiple joints and muscle groups such as squats or bench press are often used.
Muscular power - typically measured by how much force can be generated during a given activity. Advanced equipment used by biomechanists are often needed to measure muscular power.
Flexibility - typically measured by how far a muscle group can be stretched or joint can be moved. The most common tests involve the hamstrings and shoulders.
Balance - typically measured by how long a particular position can be held with or without some type of activity being performed. Simple tests such as standing on one leg can be used to assess balance. More advanced tests may involve standing on an unsteady object while trying to catch a ball.
Speed - typically measured by how quickly an individual can move from one point to another. The 40-yard dash is often used to assess speed.
Body composition - this is the amount of fat on the body versus other tissues such as muscle, bones and skin. Measured using a variety of tests and devices. Simple tests using mathematical equations or calipers are common and inexpensive. More advanced tests such as underwater weighing are far less common and much more expensive.
In many cases, endurance and strength are the components used to assess fitness. But utilizing the other components offer a more complete picture of overall fitness, along with health and athleticism.
नोट :- पूरे आर्टिकल का हिंदी में अनुवाद इस इंग्लिश वाले आर्टिकल के ऊपर दिया गया है।
thank you so much
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